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PRACTICES

An Overview of Function Point Analysis
By: Nandini Venugopalan
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    2004-06-02

    Table of Contents:
  • An Overview of Function Point Analysis
  • The Five Major Components
  • Rating and Ranking the Components
  • Unadjusted Function Points

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    An Overview of Function Point Analysis - Unadjusted Function Points
    (Page 4 of 4 )

    Each function point count is multiplied by the numerical rating derived from the above table(s) to determine the complexity rated value. The complexity rated values on each row are summed across the table. This gives the total value for each type of component. The totals for all the components are then summed up to arrive at the total number of Unadjusted Function Points or UAF.

    Component TypeComponent Complexity
    LowAverageHighTotal
    External Inputs__* 3=EI1__* 4=EI2__* 6=EI3

    EI1+EI2+EI3

    External Outputs__* 4=EO1__* 5=EO2__* 7=EO3EO1+EO2+EO3
    External Inquiries__* 3=EQ1__* 4=EQ2__* 6=EQ3EQ1+EQ2+EQ3
    Internal Logical Files__* 7=ILF1__* 10=ILF2__* 15=ILF3ILF1+ILF2+ILF3
    External Interface Files__* 5=EIF1__* 7=EIF2__* 10=EIF3EIF1+EIF2+EIF3
    Total UAF(EI1+EI2+EI3) + (EO1+EO2+EO3) + (EQ1+EQ2+EQ3) + (ILF1+ILF2+ILF3) + (EIF1+EIF2+EIF3)

    Value Adjustment Factor:

    The Value Adjustment Factor (VAF) is based on fourteen General System Characteristics (GSC's). The degrees of influence range on a scale of zero to five, from no influence to strong influence. The GSCs are listed below:

    1. Data communication
    2. Distributed functions
    3. Performance objectives
    4. Heavily used configuration
    5. Transaction rate
    6. Online data entry
    7. End-user efficiency
    8. Online update
    9. Complex processing
    10. Reusability
    11. Installation ease
    12. Operational ease
    13. Multiple sites
    14. Facilitate change 

    VAF = 0.65 + (Sum of degrees of Influence of the fourteen GSCs)/100

    The final Function Point Count is obtained by multiplying VAF by the Unadjusted Function Point (UAF).

    FP = UAF * VAF

    Summary:

    Function points, as discussed earlier, can be used to size software applications accurately, as sizing is an important factor in determining productivity. Since function point has a unique and consistent method, different people measuring them will give almost the same result with very little margin of error. A non-technical person can easily understand function points, which helps in communicating the same to the end-user effectively and easily.

    Glossary of Terms:

    DET Data Element Type
    EIF External Interface File
    EI External Inputs
    EO External Outputs
    EQ External Inquiries
    FTR File Types Referenced
    GSC General System Characteristics
    ILF Internal Logical Files
    UAF Unadjusted Function Point
    VAF Value Adjustment Factor


    DISCLAIMER: The content provided in this article is not warranted or guaranteed by Developer Shed, Inc. The content provided is intended for entertainment and/or educational purposes in order to introduce to the reader key ideas, concepts, and/or product reviews. As such it is incumbent upon the reader to employ real-world tactics for security and implementation of best practices. We are not liable for any negative consequences that may result from implementing any information covered in our articles or tutorials. If this is a hardware review, it is not recommended to open and/or modify your hardware.

     

       

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