Working with Attributes and CDATA Sections with the DOM XML Extension - Reviewing some methods of the DOM XML extension (Page 2 of 4 )
Before I begin showing you how to use the DOM XML extension that comes packaged with PHP, first I will rehash the methods that were covered in the previous installment of the series, in case you weren’t able to read it.
In that specific tutorial, I introduced a few basic methods, such as “createElement()”and “appendChild(),” which were pretty useful for building and inserting new nodes into an existing XML document. I culminated the article by developing a complete practical example where all these methods, along with an additional one called “saveXML(),” were utilized to build a new XML document populated by using a basic PHP array. The source code corresponding to this example is listed below. Here it is:
$elements=array('element1'=>'Element 1','element2'=>'Element
2','element3'=>'Element 3','element4'=>'Element 4','element5'=>'Element
5','element6'=>'Element 6','element7'=>'Element 7','element8'=>'Element
8','element9'=>'Element 9','element10'=>'Element 10');
$dom=new DOMDocument('1.0','iso-8859-1');
$rootElement=$dom->createElement('rootnode','');
// insert the root element into the document
$dom->appendChild($rootElement);
// insert additional elements into the document
foreach($elements as $key=>$value){
$element=$dom->createElement($key,$value);
$rootElement->appendChild($element);
}
// tell the browser the output is XML via the 'Content-Type' HTTP header
header('Content-Type: text/xml');
// display DOM document
echo $dom->saveXML();
/* displays the following
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<rootnode>
<element1>Element 1</element1>
<element2>Element 2</element2>
<element3>Element 3</element3>
<element4>Element 4</element4>
<element5>Element 5</element5>
<element6>Element 6</element6>
<element7>Element 7</element7>
<element8>Element 8</element8>
<element9>Element 9</element9>
<element10>Element 10</element10>
</rootnode>
*/
As you can see, the above example speaks for itself, due to its extreme simplicity. In this case, a simple PHP array is used to create and append a few new nodes to an XML document via the pair of “createElement()” and “appendChild()” methods I mentioned above. Once those nodes are appended to the document tree, the whole structure is printed on screen through the “saveXML()” method. That wasn’t too difficult to grasp, was it?
With the previous example still fresh in your mind, I assume that using the DOM XML PHP extension to build a basic XML document from scratch and add new nodes to it is already a familiar process for you. This means that it's time to continue learning more useful methods that come integrated with this extension.
In the following section, I’m going to teach you how to add some custom attributes to the existing nodes of a recently-created XML document and how to insert CDATA sections into it. All of these topics will be treated in depth in the next few lines, so click on the link that appears below and keep reading.
Next: Working with the createAttribute() method >>
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