Using XML-RPC with PHP - Creating an XML-RPC Server
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In the XML-RPC world, you need a client and a server. The client is simply the application making the request, and the server is simply the service that processes the request and returns a response. In this section, we're looking at how to create an XML-RPC server service.
PHP's XML-RPC extension has several methods that deal with servers, the most important being
xmlrpc_server_create(),
xmlrpc_server_register_method() and
xmlrpc_server_call_method().
xmlrpc_create_server() simply tells PHP that you would like to create a server.
xmlrpc_server_register_method() registers PHP methods with the XML-RPC server so they may be called by a client.
xmlrpc_server_call_method() is used for passing a request to the XML-RPC server and receiving a response.
Nothing teaches like an example, so here you go (the comments in the example provide more details about the functions).
<?php
/*
* First, we define some PHP functions to expose via
* XML-RPC. Any functions that will be called by a
* XML-RPC client need to take three parameters:
* The first parameter passed is the name of the
* XML-RPC method called, the second is an array
* Containing the parameters sent by the client, and
* The third is any data sent in the app_data
* parameter of the xmlrpc_server_call_method()
* function (see below).
*/
function uptime_func($method_name, $params, $app_data)
{
return `uptime`;
}
function greeting_func($method_name, $params, $app_data)
{
$name = $params[0];
return "Hello, $name. How are you today?";
}
/*
* This creates a server and sets a handle for the
* server in the variable $xmlrpc_server
*/
$xmlrpc_server = xmlrpc_server_create();
/*
* xmlrpc_server_register_method() registers a PHP
* function as an XML-RPC method. It takes three
* parameters:
* The first is the handle of a server created with
* xmlrpc_server_create(), the second is the name to
* register the server under (this is what needs to
* be in the <methodName> of a request for this
* method), and the third is the name of the PHP
* function to register.
*/
xmlrpc_server_register_method($xmlrpc_server, "greeting", "greeting_func");
xmlrpc_server_register_method($xmlrpc_server, "uptime", "uptime_func");
/*
* When an XML-RPC request is sent to this script, it
* can be found in the raw post data.
*/
$request_xml = $HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA;
/*
* The xmlrpc_server_call_method() sends a request to
* the server and returns the response XML. In this case,
* it sends the raw post data we got before. It requires
* 3 arguments:
* The first is the handle of a server created with
* xmlrpc_server_create(), the second is a string containing
* an XML-RPC request, and the third is for application data.
* Whatever is passed into the third parameter of this function
* is passed as the third paramater of the PHP function that the
* request is asking for.
*/
$response = xmlrpc_server_call_method($xmlrpc_server, $request_xml, '');
// Now we print the response for the client to read.
print $response;
/*
* This method frees the resources for the server specified
* It takes one argument, a handle of a server created with
* xmlrpc_server_create().
*/
xmlrpc_server_destroy($xmlrpc_server);
?>
Next: Creating an XML-RPC Client >>
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