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Variable Variables? - PHP

Quite possibly one of PHP’s least utilized yet most valuable features is its support for Variable Variables. In short these are a method of using the value of one variable to call the name of another. Sound confusing? We'll explain everything...

TABLE OF CONTENTS:
  1. Using Variable Variables in PHP
  2. Variable Variables?
  3. Using Variable Variables with Arrays
  4. Variable Variables with Functions
  5. Variable Variables with Classes
  6. The Never-ending Variable
  7. Conclusion
By: Eric Seufert
Rating: starstarstarstarstar / 15
February 14, 2001

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A variable variable is, in short, a method of using the value of one variable to call the name of another. For instance, if I had a variable $x with the value of "Eric", I could set a variable $Eric to "Seufert" by simply writing $$x = "Seufert". This process calls the value of $x and then creates a variable out of it. Therefore,

echo "$x ${$x}";

would produce the same output as,

echo "$x $Eric";

which is:

Eric Seufert

Notice the curly braces around the variable variable in the first echo statement. This is the standard syntax for outputting variable variables. Omitting the curly braces would have resulted with the following output:

Eric $Eric




 
 
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