Accessing private properties globally - PHP

Before I start showing you how to access some private properties directly from a child class, first, let me reintroduce a practical example that I developed in the previous tutorial. It illustrated how the PHP interpreter behaves when it accesses a couple of private class properties globally.

As you'll possibly recall, the properties in question were declared within a rudimentary data saving class, whose signature looked like this:

// define 'DataSaver' class (properties are defined private)

class DataSaver{

private $filePath;

private $data;

public function __construct($data,$filePath){

if(!$data||strlen($data)>1024){

throw new Exception('Invalid data for being saved to target file.');

}

if(!file_exists($filePath)){

throw new Exception('Invalid target file.');

}

$this->data=$data;

$this->filePath=$filePath;

}

// save data to target file

public function save(){

if(!$fp=fopen($this->filePath,'w')){

throw new Exception('Error opening target file.');

}

if(!fwrite($fp,$this->data)){

throw new Exception('Error writing data to target file.');

}

fclose($fp);

}

// get target file via an accessor

public function getFilePath(){

return $this->filePath;

}

// get data via an accessor

public function getData(){

return $this->data;

}

}

Since the above "DataSaver" class was introduced in the first article of this series, I assume that you're pretty familiar with its functionality, so I won't spend any time here explaining how it works. Instead, you should pay attention to the following script, which shows what happens when the private properties of this class are accessed directly in the global scope.

Here's the corresponding code sample:

try{

// create new instance of 'DataSaver' class

$dataSaver=new DataSaver('This string of data will be saved to a target file!','datafile.txt');

// save data to target file

$dataSaver->save();

// try to print value of private properties

echo 'Target file is the following : '.$dataSaver->filePath.'<br />';

echo 'Data for being saved to target file is the following : '.$dataSaver->data;

/* displays the following

Cannot access private property DataSaver::$filePath in path/to/file/

*/

}

catch(Exception $e){

echo $e->getMessage();

exit();

}

As you can see, the prior script demonstrates how the PHP interpreter launches a fatal error each time the private properties of the previous "DataSaver" class are retrieved directly from outside of it. Even though this example is pretty basic in its definition, it helps to show how useful the member visibility feature can be when it comes to protecting the data members of a given PHP 5 class.

So far, so good, right? Now that you hopefully understand how the previous hands-on example works, it's time to learn a few more things about working with private properties of PHP 5 classes.

So, in accordance with the concepts that I went over in the beginning of this article, in the section to come, I'm going to develop yet another practical example aimed at demonstrating what happens when the private properties of the same "DataSaver" class are accessed from a subclass.

The topic will be very insightful, trust me. Thus, if you want to learn more about it, please click on the link shown below and keep reading.