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PHP

Ordering Columns in DDBB Search Results
By: Alvaro Calleja
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    2004-12-06


    Table of Contents:
  • Ordering Columns in DDBB Search Results
  • The Test Scenario
  • The Basic Code
  • We Love InnerHTML!
  • I Need More!
  • The Final Words

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    Ordering Columns in DDBB Search Results - I Need More!
    ( Page 5 of 6 )

    Yes! Once you see how fast this code sorts rows in a table you just have to use it with the other columns. So, let's see the final example, a little bit more optimized to make your life easier:

    <?

    //The function that sorts any array and generates the
    //JS output
    function gen_ord_array($name,$variable, $flag)
    {
     $out="var $name=new Array(";
     asort($variable, $flag);
     reset ($variable);
     while (list ($key, $val) = each ($variable))
      $out.= "$key,";
     $out=substr($out,0,-1);
     $out.=");\r\n";
     
     //Now for the inverse JS array
     $out.="var $name"."Inv=new Array(";
     $variable=array_reverse($variable, TRUE);
     reset ($variable);
     while (list ($key, $val) = each ($variable))
      $out.= "$key,";
     $out=substr($out,0,-1);
     $out.=");\r\n";

     return $out;
    }

    //Connect to the database

    $conn=mysql_connect('localhost','root','') or die
    ('Sorry, no connection to database available :-(');

    //Perform our query
    $query='SELECT * FROM test.products';

    if (!$res=mysql_query($query, $conn))
    {
     die ('Sorry, query error');
    }

    //We populate the $output variable with the HTML code
    //to generate the results table
    //Now the headers have links to perform the sorting
    //We'll keep the table header in another variable to
    //save us time in the JS function

    $output_h='<table border="1" cellpadding="5"><tr
    style="font-weight:bold">'; $output_h.='<td>ID</td>';

    $output_h.='<td><a href="#" onClick="order
    (\'ordName\')">v</a> &nbsp; NAME &nbsp; <a href="#"
    onClick="order(\'ordNameInv\')">^</a></td>';

    $output_h.='<td><a href="#" onClick="order
    (\'ordPrice\')">v</a> &nbsp; PRICE &nbsp; <a href="#"
    onClick="order(\'ordPriceInv\')">^</a></td>';

    $output_h.='<td><a href="#" onClick="order
    (\'ordCode\')">v</a> &nbsp; CODE &nbsp; <a href="#"
    onClick="order(\'ordCodeInv\')">^</a></td>';

    $output_h.='<td><a href="#" onClick="order
    (\'ordWeight\')">v</a>&nbsp; WEIGHT &nbsp; <a href="#"
    onClick="order(\'ordWeightInv\')">^</a></td>';

    $output_h.='</tr>';

    $output=$output_h;

    //We keep the number of results of the query, they
    // will be used in JavaScript
    $num_results=mysql_num_rows($res);

    while ($a=mysql_fetch_row($res))
    {
     //Append the table row to our $output variable
     $output.="<tr id='line$a[0]'><td>$a[0]</td><td>$a[1]
    </td><td>$a[2]</td><td>$a[3]</td><td>$a[4]</td></tr>";
     //Add this product to the sort arrays
     $names[$a[0]]=$a[1];
     $prices[$a[0]]=$a[2];
     $codes[$a[0]]=$a[3];
     $weights[$a[0]]=$a[4];
    }

    $output.='</table>';

    //We now do the sorting of the arrays, and store them
    //in a JS array
    $jsOutput=gen_ord_array('ordName',$names,SORT_STRING);
    $jsOutput.=gen_ord_array('ordPrice',$prices,SORT_NUMERIC);
    $jsOutput.=gen_ord_array('ordCode',$codes,SORT_STRING);
    $jsOutput.=gen_ord_array('ordWeight',$weights,SORT_NUMERIC);
    ?>

    <html>

    <head>

    <script language="JavaScript">

    var num_results=<?=$num_results?>;

    //We output the array definitions
    <?=$jsOutput?>

    //This is the function that performs the actual
    //sorting

    function order (field)
    {
     //This var will store the row number we are grabbing
     //from the table
     var row_number=0;

     //We must generate again the table headers
     //Luckily, we already have them in the PHP $output_h variable
     //But we must escape the single quotes!!
     var out='<?=str_replace("'","
    \\'",$output_h)?>';

     //The field variable is the name of the array we want to use to reorder our table
    // We travel across it and grab the content of the row
    // that has that ID, and append it to our out variable
     for (x=0;x<num_results;x++)
     {
      eval ("row_number="+field+"["+x+"];");

      eval ("out+=\"<tr id='line"+row_number+"'>\"+document.getElementById
    ('line"+row_number+"').innerHTML+'</tr>';");
     }
     out+='</table>';

     //Finally, we set the content of the content div to
     //our new table
     document.getElementById('content').innerHTML=out;
    }
    </script>

    </head>
    <body>

    <div id='content'>

    <?=$output?>

    </div>

    </body>
    </html>

    We've written a PHP function that will take care of sorting the PHP arrays and generating the JS arrays. Its first parameter is the name of the array (this is the parameter we pass to the JS order function), the second is the array of data to sort, and the third a flag that indicates how the function will sort the array.

    The table headers are kept in a variable so we don't have to write them again in the JS order() function, and links are added to the left and right of each column's header, links that call the JS function order() with the name of the array we want to use for the sorting.



     
     
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