Expanding the Application Range of Visitor Objects in PHP 5 - Deriving a subclass from the User base class: creating sets of software user objects
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As I said before, after defining the overall structure of the "User" class, I'll derive a subclass from it to implement concretely all its abstract methods. In this case, because I'm usually inclined to work with software packages, the child class that I plan to derive will be called "SoftwareUser."
Please look at the signature of this new class:
//define concrete 'SoftwareUser' class (extends User class)
class SoftwareUser extends User{
private $software;
// set user ID
public function setUserID($userID){
if(!userID||!is_int($userID)||$userID<0){
throw new Exception('Invalid userID!');
}
$this->userID=$userID;
}
// get user ID
public function getUserID(){
return $this->userID;
}
// set user's first Name
public function setFirstName($firstName){
if(!$firstName||strlen($firstName)<4||strlen($firstName)
>32){
throw new Exception('Invalid First Name (it must be a
string between 8 and 32 characters long.)');
}
$this->firstName=$firstName;
}
// get user's first Name
public function getFirstName(){
return $this->firstName;
}
// set user's last name
public function setLastName($lastName){
if(!$lastName||strlen($lastName)<4||strlen($lastName)>32)
{
throw new Exception('Invalid Last Name (it must be a
string between 4 and 32 characters long.)');
}
$this->lastName=$lastName;
}
// get user's Last Name
public function getLastName(){
return $this->lastName;
}
// set user's postal address
public function setPostalAddress($postalAddress){
if(!$postalAddress||strlen($postalAddress)<8||strlen
($postalAddress)>64){
throw new Exception('Invalid Postal Address (it must
be a string between 4 and 64 characters long.)');
}
$this->postalAddress=$postalAddress;
}
// get user's postal address
public function getPostalAddress(){
return $this->postalAddress;
}
// set user's email
public function setEmail($email){
if(!$email||!preg_match("/.+@.+..+./",$email)||!
checkdnsrr(array_pop(explode("@",$email)),"MX")){
throw new Exception('Invalid Email Address');
}
$this->email=$email;
}
// get user's email address
public function getEmail(){
return $this->email;
}
// set user's preferred software
public function setPreferredSoftware($software){
if(!$software){
throw new Exception('Invalid software name');
}
$this->software=$software;
}
// get user's preferred software
public function getPreferredSoftware(){
return $this->software;
}
// accept visitor
public function acceptVisitor(Visitor $visitor){
$visitor->visitSoftwareUser($this);
}
}
As illustrated above, the "SoftwareUser" class now offers a concrete implementation for all the abstract methods that were defined originally inside the base class. Nevertheless, aside from looking into the set of accessors and modifiers, I want you to pay attention to the following method:
public function acceptVisitor(Visitor $visitor){
$visitor->visitSoftwareUser($this);
}
If you recall the concepts deployed in the first article, then you'll realize that the above method applies a nearly identical implementation to the examples shown in that particular tutorial to accept a visitor object. This schema will be almost the same each time you need to code a visited class, therefore I recommend that you keep it fresh in your mind.
So far, I demonstrated how to create a "SoftwareUser" class which is provided with the ability to accept a visitor object which will eventually inspect the pertinent properties. However, things get really exciting when coding the respective visitor class.
I'm pretty sure that you want to see how this class will look, therefore click on the link that appears below and keep learning more.
Next: Visiting software users isn't boring at all: creating a concrete visitor class >>
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