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ORACLE

Developing Simple PL/SQL Stored Procedures for CRUD Operations
By: Jagadish Chatarji
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    2007-02-19


    Table of Contents:
  • Developing Simple PL/SQL Stored Procedures for CRUD Operations
  • Validate information before inserting a row using a PL/SQL stored procedure: code
  • Validate information before inserting a row using a PL/SQL stored procedure: explanation
  • How to update a row in a table using a PL/SQL stored procedure
  • Deleting and retrieving values using PL/SQL stored procedures

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    Developing Simple PL/SQL Stored Procedures for CRUD Operations - How to update a row in a table using a PL/SQL stored procedure
    ( Page 4 of 5 )

    The following is the stored procedure which can be used to modify the information belonging to an employee:

    create or replace procedure p_emp_update (p_empno emp.empno%type,
    p_ename emp.ename%type, p_sal emp.sal%type, p_deptno emp.deptno%
    type) as
          Invalid_sal exception;
          Invalid_deptno    exception;
          Invalid_empno exception;
    begin
          if p_sal<100 or p_sal>10000 then
                raise invalid_sal;
          end if;
          declare
                dummy_var   varchar(10);
          begin
                select 'exists' into dummy_var
                from dept
                where deptno = p_deptno;
          exception
                when no_data_found then
                      raise Invalid_deptno;
                when others then
                      raise_application_error(-20011, sqlerrm);
          end;
          update emp set
                ename=p_ename,
                sal=p_sal,
                deptno=p_deptno
          where empno=p_empno;
          if sql%notfound or sql%rowcount=0 then
                rollback;
                raise Invalid_empno;
          end if;
          commit;
    exception
          when invalid_sal then
                raise_application_error(-20001, 'Salary must be in
    between 100 and 10000');
          when invalid_deptno then
                raise_application_error(-20001, 'Department doesn't
    exist');
          when invalid_empno then
                raise_application_error(-20001, 'Employee does not
    exist');
          when others then
                raise_application_error(-20011, sqlerrm);
    end;
    /

    In the above stored procedure, the following is the code fragment which needs some attention:

          if sql%notfound or sql%rowcount=0 then
                rollback;
                raise Invalid_empno;
          end if;

    The above IF condition evaluates whether the previous DML statement (UPDATE in this scenario) updated any information successfully or not.



     
     
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