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ORACLE

Associative Arrays in Oracle PL/SQL: The Professional Approach
By: Jagadish Chatarji
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    2006-03-20

    Table of Contents:
  • Associative Arrays in Oracle PL/SQL: The Professional Approach
  • A professional approach to traversing an associative array using Oracle PL/SQL
  • Bottom to top traverse of an associative array using Oracle PL/SQL
  • Deleting individual elements in an associative array using Oracle PL/SQL
  • Deleting a set of elements in an associative array using Oracle PL/SQL

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    Associative Arrays in Oracle PL/SQL: The Professional Approach - Deleting individual elements in an associative array using Oracle PL/SQL
    (Page 4 of 5 )

    Until now, we simply added pairs of data to an associative array.  Now, we shall examine how to delete pairs of data from an existing associative array. 

    Let us consider the following code:

    declare
          type year_type is table of number index by binary_integer;
          year_profits      year_type;
          tot_profits number := 0;
          i           number;
    begin
          year_profits(1990) := 34000;
          year_profits(1991) := -45000;
          year_profits(1992) := 43000;
          year_profits(1996) := -13000;
          year_profits(1998) := 53000;

          i := year_profits.first;
          while i <= year_profits.last
          loop
                if year_profits(i) < 0 then
                      year_profits.delete(i);
                end if;
                i := year_profits.next(i);
          end loop;

          i := year_profits.first;
          while i <= year_profits.last
          loop
                tot_profits := tot_profits + year_profits(i);
                i := year_profits.next(i);
          end loop;
          dbms_output.put_line('Total profits: ' || tot_profits);
          dbms_output.put_line('No. of years in profit: ' ||
    year_profits.count);

    end;

    The highlighted part checks for any negative numbers within the values available in the associative array.  If anything is found, it gets deleted automatically using the DELETE member (which is also pre-defined).

    In the next section, we shall examine how to delete more than one element at a time.

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