The JSP Files (part 7): Bugs, Beans And Banks - Bean Bag
(Page 6 of 7 )
One of the most compelling things about JSP, from a development point of view, is that it allows for the easy integration of existing JavaBeans into JSP scripts (for those of you not in the loop, JavaBeans is object-oriented technology which allows developers to build reusable Java components or applications). The advantages of this are obvious: an organization which has already made an investment in JavaBeans technology can leverage off it to quickly reuse existing code modules, at minimal time and cost.
We're not going to get into the nitty-gritty of building a JavaBean here - there are innumerable tutorials out there on the topic, including a good one from Sun Microsystems at
http://java.sun.com/docs/books/tutorial/javabeans/. Instead, we're simply going to touch briefly on the JSP constructs which allow you to import a Bean into your JSP script, set Bean properties and access Bean methods.
JavaBeans are brought into a JSP script by means of the
action, which creates an instance of the Bean and identifies the scope of its activities.
The following code snippet creates an instance of the Bean "iceCream", identifies it with the unique ID "vanilla" and defines its scope to be limited to the "page".
<jsp:useBean id="vanilla" scope="page" class="iceCream">
</jsp:useBean>
The "scope" attribute above defines the extent of the
Bean's influence. For example, "scope=page" implies that the instance will remain active for the current page, while "scope=session" indicates that the instance will remain available throughout the session.{mospagebreak title=Taking It To The Bank} Closely related to <jsp:useBean> is <jsp:setProperty>, typically used to set Bean properties; these properties may be set explicitly, or on the basis of parameters available in the Request object (you remember this, don't you?)
The following code snippet uses the <jsp:setProperty> action to assign the value "7683" to the Bean property "accountBalance". Note that the <jsp:setProperty> action references an instance of a previously-defined Bean, named "account"
<jsp:useBean id="account" scope="page" class="Bank">
<jsp:setProperty name="account" property="accountBalance" value="7683" />
</jsp:useBean>
If you'd like to set instance properties on the basis of
data in the Request object - say, form values - you could use
<jsp:setProperty name="account" property="*" />
and JSP would automatically iterate through the Request
object, match parameter names with available Bean properties, and assign values appropriately.Next: Turning Up The Heat >>
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