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ADMINISTRATION

Site Search with HTDIG
By: icarus, (c) Melonfire
  • Search For More Articles!
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  • Rating: 4 stars4 stars4 stars4 stars4 stars / 17
    2004-04-12

    Table of Contents:
  • Site Search with HTDIG
  • Digging Deep
  • Source Control
  • Script Barf
  • Variable Control
  • A Well-Formed Plan
  • What You See
  • Custom Job
  • Out With The Old
  • Caveat Emptor
  • Ending The Dig

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    Site Search with HTDIG - Custom Job
    (Page 8 of 11 )

    ht://Dig allows you to customize both the search form, and the result page generated from a query. In order to demonstrate, I'll create a plain-vanilla search form, called "search.html", which looks like this:

     
    <form method="post" action="/cgi-bin/htsearch">
    <
    input type="text" name="words" size="15">
    <
    input type="submit" value="Begin Search">
    </
    form

    There are a couple of important things to note here. The first is the
    ACTION attribute of the <FORM> element, which must point to the "htsearch" utility located in the Web server's CGI directory - you'll remember that this location was specified when configuring the software.

     
    <form method="post" action="/cgi-bin/htsearch"
    ... 
    </form

    The second is the search box itself - note that this element must be named "words", so that the "htsearch" utility knows to use the data within it as the search string.

     
    <input type="text" name="words" size="15"

    A number of other variables may also be set in this form to control the
    behavior of "htsearch" - here's a brief list:

    VARIABLE

    WHAT IT MEANS

    config

    sets the name of the configuration file to use

    matchesperpage

    sets number of records per result page

    method

    sets type of search (any word, all words, Boolean)

    exclude

    if set, excludes URLs matching this pattern from the result
    set

    restrict

    if set, includes only those URLs matching this pattern in
    the result set

    sort

    sorting method for result set

    Controlled Behavior

    Here's an example:

     
    <form method="post" action="/cgi-bin/htsearch">
    <
    input type="text" name="words" size="15">
    <
    input type="hidden" name="format" value="builtin-long">
    <
    input type="hidden" name="matchesperpage" value="25">
    <
    input type="hidden" name="method" value="and">
    <
    input type="hidden" name="sort" value="score">
    <
    input type="submit" value="Begin Search">
    </
    form

    More information on what these variables mean can be found in the ht://Dig documentation, at http://www.htdig.org/. For a working example, refer to the sample form installed by the software (as discussed on the previous page).

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